How to Take Care of your Dog’s Paws in Snowy Weather

BY SEAN McCORMACK

With gritters rolling out across parts of the UK ahead of snow and freezing temperatures this weekend, vets are warning dog owners that walks could be putting their pets’ paws at risk.

Sean McCormack, Head Vet at Tails.com, says road salt, grit and compacted snow can cause irritation, cracking and even chemical burns, and urges owners to wash their dog’s paws after every walk. He shares simple prevention tips and signs to watch for as icy conditions return.

“From injury prevention to post-walk treatment, winter paw care is crucial as the seasons shift.

“Autumn and winter bring wet, icy conditions, with rain and even snow, which many dogs love. While winter walks can be magical, especially if your dog is experiencing snow for the first time, they also come with added risks.

“As the weather turns colder, our dogs are exposed to harsher conditions on their daily walks. Grit, ice and de-icing salts can be quite abrasive or irritating to paw pads.

“These substances, commonly used to keep pavements safe for people, can cause discomfort, dryness, cracking, and in some cases, chemical burns.

“While dogs’ paws are naturally resilient, they’re not immune to damage. Cold, wet, or chemically treated surfaces can lead to real issues, especially for dogs walking daily on busy, gritted routes.

“Beyond chemicals, icy conditions pose a physical hazard; sharp ice can cause small cuts to bare paws. Furthermore, ice results in slick surfaces which can increase the risk of slips and falls, not just for dogs, but for their humans too.”

Sean explains that prevention is always better than a cure:

“Before heading out for a walk, make sure your dog’s route is sensible in freezing conditions, and avoid heavily gritted areas if you can.

“Apply a thin layer of a dog-safe paw balm or wax to create a protective barrier against chemicals and salt. These are much like moisturisers for humans, but specifically formulated for dogs. Never use human beauty products on your dog, they often contain ingredients that aren’t safe for pets.

“After walks, especially if you’ve been over salted or icy areas, rinse your dog’s paws with water and dry them gently. This helps remove any salt, grit or chemical residue that could cause irritation, or be ingested if your dog licks their paws later.

“Always check between their toes for trapped debris, including grit that can lodge between paw pads or get caught in the fur around their feet.

“While some people recommend dog boots as a solution to this, I’m not the biggest fan for a couple of reasons. 

“First of all, most dogs hate them. You may have seen ‘funny’ social media videos of dogs with boots on walking oddly, hopping or dancing around in them, even walking on their two front legs with hind limbs in the air. But it’s not funny to force them into something that makes them uncomfortable. 

“Second, walking in boots can change a dog’s gait, or how it’s moving, and can lead to chafing or rubbing injuries, even muscle tension or discomfort elsewhere as they compensate for this new way of walking.”

I’ve noticed my dog excessively lick their paws after a walk, what should I do? 

“If you notice your dog licking their paws excessively after a walk, or spot redness or cracking, it’s time to take action.

“Clean the area with warm water, gently pat it dry, and apply a dog-safe soothing balm. 

If symptoms persist or get worse, speak to your vet, it could be a sign of an infection or allergic reaction.”

“One more thing to double-check is your dog’s nails; make sure their nails and the fur around their paws are kept trimmed. Overgrown hair between the toes can trap ice balls and moisture, which causes discomfort.

“If you notice snow build-up, soak it off in warm water, don’t pull, as that can hurt.”

With just a few simple habits, you can keep your dog’s paws healthy, pain-free and ready for every winter adventure. For more information, please visit: https://tails.com/gb